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Location : Home > Visitor info > Visitor Information |
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| Gyeonggi
Province ¦¢ Seoul City Tour
¦¢ DMZ Tour ¦¢ UNESCO
Cultural Heritage |
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[Jongmyo Shrine]
Jongmyo Shrine is dedicated to the spirits of
Korea's royal ancestors. The royal family of the
Joseon Dynasty paid homage to their forefathers
in the time-honored Confucian tradition. This
sedate shrine of beautiful architectural simplicity
is appreciated as an invaluable cultural inheritance
and was registered on UNESCO's World Cultural
Heritage List in 1995.
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[Changdeokgung]
Changdeokgung was built in the 5th year (1405)
of the reign of King Taejong of the Joseon Dynasty,
as a separate palace of Gyeongbokgung, the original
main palace of the dynasty. The existing administrative
quarters encompass Donhwamun, the front gate,
which is the oldest existing palace structure,
Injeongjeon, the throne hall, and Seonjeongjeon,
the administrative hall.
For the unique configuration of its palatial buildings
and its rear garden, showing an ideal example
of Oriental architecture yet quite distinct from
the Chinese Zijin-cheng Palace, Forbidden Palace,
or the Japanese imperial palace, Changdeokgung
was registered on UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage
List in December 1997.
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[Bulguksa]
Bulguksa, the Temple of the Land Buddha, sits
mid-slope on Mt. Tohamsan. Its construction was
completed under the supervision of Prime Minister
Kim Dae-seong in the 10th year of King Gyeongdeok's
reign of the Silla Kingdom (751). The main Buddha
under the vault of the rotunda wears a smile of
serene benevolence, which has been appreciated
as the zenith of what man can achieve through
stone sculpture. It is as if the Buddha is about
to preach to us at any moment, to enlighten the
good human nature innate within us. For its sheer
culmination of Buddhist beliefs, aesthetics, and
advanced engineering, Seokguram was registered
on UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage List, together
with Bulguksa Temple, in December of 1995.
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[Haeinsa]
It was built by Suneung and Ijeong in the 3rd
year of King Aejang of the Silla Kingdom (802).
The Goryeo Dynasty's founder, King Taejo, designated
it as a state temple. Tripitaka Koreana consists
of 81,258 woodblocks. Amazingly, there is no trace
of errors or omissions on any woodblock. To guard
against insects, decay, frame distortion, cracks,
and humidity, the material of the woodblocks was
treated for years by a special process. In terms
of accuracy, beauty of font style, carving skill,
and volume, the Tripitaka Koreana is recognized
as the most valuable existing Buddhist canon carved
in Chinese characters.
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[Hwaseong]
Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon City, Gyeonggi-do Province,
represents the latest features of fortification
in Korea. The construction was planned by the
22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty, Jeongjo in 1789.
Under the influence of Silhak, or Practical Learning,
which was the new trend of thought gaining ground
at the time, the fortress was built scientifically
utilizing newly invented construction equipment.
Fortification facilities were enhanced by properly
combining stones, bricks, and wood and by incorporating
drainage, rampart slit embrasures, crenellated
parapets with embrasures, and bastions.
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[Gyeongju Historical Sites]
Gyeongju City and its surroundings have inherited
traces of the glory that flowered and then withered
in the ancient Silla Kingdom (57 B.C. - A.D.)
935. Both downtown and suburban areas contain
many royal burial mounds and Buddhist remains,
which preserve the arts and culture of the Silla
Dynasty.
:: Mt. Namsan Belt (Historic site No.
311)
Before the arrival of Buddhism in the early part
of the Silla period, Mt. Namsan in Gyeongju City
was worshiped as one of five sacred mountains.
:: Weolseong Belt
The ruins of Weolseong, the Half-Moon Palace,
as well as numerous temples and fortress sites
can all be seen here. An ancient astronomical
observatory called Cheomseongdae, which is one
of the most exquisite examples of its type in
Asia, is also located here. |
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